Islamabad, June 28 : The Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) has issued a critical health warning, alerting citizens to the potential increase in diseases due to the ongoing and expected monsoon rains. Fluctuations in weather conditions and stagnant water significantly increase the likelihood of waterborne and mosquito-borne illnesses.
The PMA emphasized that stagnant water resulting from heavy rainfall often creates breeding grounds for disease-carrying insects and contaminates drinking water, leading to the spread of infections.
The PMA highlighted typhoid, cholera, gastroenteritis/diarrhea, and hepatitis A and E as particularly dangerous waterborne diseases. Multi-drug resistant typhoid is a growing concern.
Dengue fever, malaria, skin infections, and respiratory illnesses were also identified as significant threats during the monsoon season.
The PMA recommends boiling or purifying drinking water, avoiding tap water and unsafe ice, and maintaining strict hygiene. Proper handwashing, food hygiene, and clean surroundings are essential.
Preventing mosquito breeding is crucial. The PMA advises eliminating stagnant water, using mosquito nets and repellents, and wearing protective clothing.
The PMA urged against self-medication and emphasized seeking immediate medical advice for symptoms like fever, diarrhea, vomiting, body aches, or skin rashes. Early diagnosis is essential.
Community participation in sanitation efforts and reporting sanitation issues is encouraged. The PMA calls upon government agencies to improve sanitation, ensure safe water, and conduct fumigation in high-risk areas. The association stressed the need for collective efforts to prevent widespread disease outbreaks
